Researcher viewing magnified cardiac tissue on a computer monitor beside a microscope.

Cardiac Precision Medicine Program

Decoding the genetic causes of childhood-onset heart disease to deliver precision, timely care.
Overview

Program Overview

One in 100 children is born with a structural heart defect, and half will need a transplant to avoid – and survive – heart failure. Our program pursues treatments, diagnostics, and predictive tools that target the underlying cause, often through whole genome sequencing.

This translational program seeks to unravel the genome of every child living with heart disease, in order to deliver precise, timely care that prevents complications and improves outcomes.

We do this through a state-of-the-art biobank, next-generation sequencing technologies, disease modelling using induced pluripotent stem cells, AI-supported analytics, and close collaboration with researchers, clinicians, and families. Unearthing genetic causes doesn’t just protect the child, it can protect their family from the devastating consequences of a missed diagnosis.

Cardiac precision medicine researcher looking through a stereo microscope at a lab bench.
Program Areas of Focus

Focus Areas

  • Genome Sequencing

    Our team has performed WGS on over 2,700 individuals with childhood-onset heart disease, decoding hidden causes and identifying genes that shape disease progression. Through Precision Child Health: Comprehensive Sequencing for Childhood Life-Long Disorders, part of Genome Canada’s Precision Health Initiative, we’re expanding sequencing to accelerate discovery. In tetralogy of Fallot and transposition of the great arteries, genetic cause detection has increased four-fold with better splice variant detection. For cardiomyopathy, we’ve identified the cause in twice as many families as conventional testing allows.

    Findings otherwise undetected are returned to families through the Heart Centre Biobank and Cardiac Genome Clinic, helping inform screening and care decisions.

    Scientist in a Ted Rogers Centre lab coat pipetting samples in a cardiac precision medicine lab.
  • One of the world’s largest pediatric biobanks

    The Heart Centre Biobank fuels our research through the generosity of families who choose to participate in pediatric heart disease research, a contribution we’re deeply grateful for. It’s among the largest biorepositories for childhood-onset heart disease in the world, and the first of its kind in Canada, with over 10,200 participants of all ages, spanning children and adults.

    Through the biobank, researchers and clinicians gain access to biological samples and data essential to studying the causes of heart failure, developing new treatments, and delivering precision care for congenital heart disease.

    Scientist in a Ted Rogers Centre lab coat pipetting samples in a cardiac precision medicine lab.
  • Stem cells and gene editing

    We’ve built one of the largest cell banks from children with heart disease, using patient-derived stem cells to model disease and test new drugs, speeding the search for treatments.

    Cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of heart failure and sudden cardiac death in children. Our team reprograms patient samples into stem cells, turns them into heart cells, edits gene mutations, and studies how these cells behave, clarifying how genetic heart disease develops.

    This has led to breakthroughs: myosin inhibitors repaired abnormalities and normalized cardiomyocyte function in stem cell models, leading to success in a pediatric trial. It also restored vascular smooth muscle function in Williams Beuren syndrome and helped develop targeted cardiomyopathy treatments.

    Scientist in a Ted Rogers Centre lab coat pipetting samples in a cardiac precision medicine lab.
  • AI and Big Data in Heart Failure Research

    We use artificial intelligence to automate echocardiogram image analysis and detect early warning signs through continuous bedside monitoring of critically ill children.

    By integrating this data with large-scale genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and other biological datasets, we’re developing precision tools to diagnose heart failure earlier, predict patient outcomes, and identify new drug targets.

    Scientist in a Ted Rogers Centre lab coat pipetting samples in a cardiac precision medicine lab.
  • Digital Health Technology for Pediatric Heart Failure

    We’re developing smart wearables that enable remote monitoring of infants and children with heart failure, alongside digital tools that improve communication between physicians and families.

    We also integrate point-of-care decision support tools into electronic health records to enable precise risk prediction — including predicting the risk of sudden cardiac death in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    Scientist in a Ted Rogers Centre lab coat pipetting samples in a cardiac precision medicine lab.
Targeted Conditions

Targeted Conditions

From new discoveries to growing collections, our biobanks continue to fuel research into childhood and adult heart failure. Explore the latest studies, milestones, and stories below.

  • Doctor pointing to an anatomical heart model while explaining cardiac care to a patient.

    Tetralogy of Fallot

    Birth defect affecting normal blood flow from a baby’s heart to their lungs causing babies to be born “blue”.
  • Clinician reviewing cardiac imaging scans on monitors in a precision medicine setting.

    Transposition of the great arteries

    A defect where the two arteries leaving the heart are reversed, causing a shortage of oxygen-rich blood in the body.
  • Gloved hands holding an ECG printout of a heart rhythm next to an electrocardiograph machine.

    Cardiomyopathy

    A disease of the heart muscle that interferes with its ability to contract or relax.
Capabilities

Program Capabilities

  • Cardiac biobanking
  • Multiomic approaches (Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics)
  • iPSC-based disease modelling
  • iPSC gene editing and therapeutic testing
  • AI-powered diagnostic tools
  • Point-of-care risk prediction
  • Smart wearable technology and remote patient monitoring
Program Impact

Our Research, By the Numbers

A closer look at the numbers behind our Cardiac Precision Medicine Program and the impact they’re driving.

  • Participants of all ages

    10,800+

  • Genomes sequenced

    2700+

  • Transcriptomes sequenced

    270+